纳米二氧化钛-氧化锌/硅溶胶/导电胶复合材料固定联吡啶钌制备磷酸可待因电化学发光传感器

利用硅溶胶的成膜性、纳米二氧化钛-氧化锌大的比表面积及导电胶的粘结性,制备了纳米二氧化钛-氧化锌/硅溶胶/导电胶复合材料,基于此复合材料将联吡啶钌固定到金电极表面,制备了磷酸可待因电化学发光(ECL)传感器.在优化的实验条件(800 V负高压、扫描速度100 mV/s,磷酸盐缓冲体系(pH 6.5))下,可待因浓度在1.0×10-7～1.0×10-4 mol/L范围内与电化学发光强度呈良好的线性关系(r2=0.9973),检出限为2.56×10-8 mol/L (S/N=3).传感器表现出良好的重现性与稳定性,连续平行测定1.28×10-5 mol/L可待因溶液10次,发光强度的相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.7％;室温下保存10天后,发光强度为初始值的92％以上.测定可待因药物实际样品的加标回收率在99.3％ ～ 102.5％之间.     

Hydrothermal Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two Complexes of Cobalt and Manganese Assembled by 4,4'-Oxydibenzoic Acid

Two new coordination polymers [Co(oba)(mbix)]2n·n H2O(1) and [Mn(Hoba)2(H2O)2]n(2)(H2oba = 4,4'-oxydibenzoic acid, mbix = 1,3-bis(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene) have been successfully synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. Their structures have been determined by elemental analyses, IR spectroscopy, UV and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The intermolecular hydrogen bonding and π-π stacking interactions extend the complexes into a 3D supramolecular structure.     

Syntheses and Structures of Two Macrocyclic Nickel(Ⅱ) Complexes Bridging Benzene Polycarboxylic Acid

Two complexes with formulas [Ni L][(Ni L)(IPA)2]·8H2O(1) and [(Ni L)(H2O)2] [(Ni L)(PMA)]·4H2O(2)(L = 5,5,7,12,12,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane,IPA2– = isophthalic anion,PMA4– = 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic anion) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses and IR spectra.The crystal structures were determined by X-ray diffraction.In complex 1,the [Ni L]2+ bridged IPA2– to give [(Ni L)(IPA)2]2– monomer,and the [Ni L]2+ bridged PMA4– to form a one-dimensional chain [(Ni L)(PMA)]n2n– in complex 2.The [Ni L]2+ and [(Ni L)(IPA)2]2–/[(Ni L)(PMA)]2– are connected through intermolecular hydrogen bonding to generate three-dimensional supramolecular structures.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Catalytic Properties of a 2D Cobalt(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymer Based on Mixed Ligands

A new Co(II) metal-organic coordination polymer based on flexible bis(imidazole) and aromatic dicarboxylate co-ligands, namely [Co(bix)(nph)]n(H2nph = 3-nitrophthalic acid, bix = 1,4-bis(imidazole-1-ylmethyl)benzene), has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, TG, IR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with a = 9.3767(14), b = 10.1451(15), c = 12.1488(17), α = 102.6450(10), β = 108.856(2), γ = 98.807(2)°, V = 1035.3(3)3, Z = 2, C22H17 Co N5O6, Mr = 506.34, Dc = 1.624 g/cm3, μ = 0.882 mm-1 and F(000) = 518. In the complex, the nph2- ligands connect neighbouring cobalt atoms to form binuclear [Co(nph)]2 subunits, which are linked by pairs of bix ligands to form a 2D honeycomb-like(6,3) network. In addition, the compound is further extended into a 3D supramolecular architecture by π···π stacking interactions. Moreover, the luminescence and catalytic properties of the complex are investigated.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure,Spectroscopic Characterization,Thermal Stability and Magnetic Properties of a Dinuclear Copper(Ⅱ) Complex

A new copper(Ⅱ) complex [Cu2(MNA)2(2,2‘-bipy)2]·2.5H2 O with methy-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid(MNA) and 2,2’-bipyridine as ligands has been synthesized in the mixed solvents of DMF and water.It crystallizes in monoclinic,space group P 1,with a = 10.4191(11),b = 12.8883(13),c = 16.1114(16) ?,α = 70.8090(10),β = 80.568(2),γ = 77.440(2)o,V = 1984.3(4) ?3,Dc = 1.551 g/cm3,Z = 2,F(000) = 962,the final GOOF = 1.051,R = 0.0431 and w R= 0.0980.The crystal structure shows that the whole molecule consists of two independent dinuclear units,in which two copper ions are bridged by two μ2-η1:η0 3-carboxylate groups of MNA2-.The coordination environment of Cu(Ⅱ) ion is Cu O3N2,giving a distorted square pyramidal geometry.The spectroscopic characterization,thermal stability and magnetic properties of the complex were investigated.     

Phosphorescent Ruthenium Complexes with a Nitroimidazole Unit that Image Oxygen Fluctuation in Tumor Tissue

Understanding oxygen fluctuation in a cancerous tumor is important for effective treatment, especially during radiotherapy. In this paper, ruthenium complexes bearing a nitroimidazole group are shown to report the oxygen status in tumor tissue directly. The nitroimidazole group was known to be accumulated in hypoxic tumor tissues. On the other hand, the ruthenium complex showed strong phosphorescence around 600 nm. The emission of ruthenium is quenched instantaneously by molecular oxygen due to energy transfer between triplet states of oxygen and ruthenium complex, but the emission is then recovered by the removal of oxygen. Thus, we could observe oxygen fluctuation in tumor tissue in a real‐time manner by monitoring the phosphorescence of the ruthenium complex. The versatility of the probe is demonstrated by monitoring oxygen fluctuation in living cells and tumor tissue planted in mice. The ruthenium complex promptly penetrated plasma membrane and accumulated in cells to emit its oxygen‐dependent phosphorescence. In vivo experiments revealed that the oxygen level in tumor tissue seems to fluctuate at the sub‐minute timescale.     

Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Oxidative Coupling of Primary Amines with Internal Alkynes through CH Bond Activation: Scope and Mechanistic Studies

The oxidative coupling of primary amines with internal alkynes catalyzed by Ru complexes is presented as a general atom‐economy methodology with a broad scope of applications in the synthesis of N‐heterocycles. Reactions proceed through regioselective C?H bond activation in 15 minutes under microwave irradiation or in 24 hours with conventional heating. The synthesis of 2,3,5‐substituted pyridines, benzo[h]isoquinolines, benzo[g]isoquinolines, 8,9‐dihydro‐benzo[de]quinoline, 5,6,7,8‐tetrahydroisoquinolines, pyrido[3,4g]isoquinolines, and pyrido[4,3g]isoquinolines is achievable depending on the starting primary amine used. DFT calculations on a benzylamine substrate support a reaction mechanism that consists of acetate‐assisted C?H bond activation, migratory‐insertion, and C?N bond formation steps that involve 28–30 kcal mol^?1. The computational study is extended to additional substrates, namely, 1‐naphthylmethyl‐, 2‐methylallyl‐, and 2‐thiophenemethylamines.     

Protein Labelling with Versatile Phosphorescent Metal Complexes for Live Cell Luminescence Imaging

To take advantage of the luminescent properties of d⁶ transition metal complexes to label proteins, versatile bifunctional ligands were prepared. Ligands that contain a 1,2,3‐triazole heterocycle were synthesised using Cu^I catalysed azide–alkyne cycloaddition “click” chemistry and were used to form phosphorescent Ir^III and Ru^II complexes. Their emission properties were readily tuned, by changing either the metal ion or the co‐ligands. The complexes were tethered to the metalloprotein transferrin using several conjugation strategies. The Ir^III/Ru^II–protein conjugates could be visualised in cancer cells using live cell imaging for extended periods without significant photobleaching. These versatile phosphorescent protein‐labelling agents could be widely applied to other proteins and biomolecules and are useful alternatives to conventional organic fluorophores for several applications.     

A Highly Effective Ruthenium System for the Catalyzed Dehydrogenative Cyclization of Amine–Boranes to Cyclic Boranes under Mild Conditions

We recently disclosed a new ruthenium‐catalyzed dehydrogenative cyclization process (CDC) of diamine–monoboranes leading to cyclic diaminoboranes. In the present study, the CDC reaction has been successfully extended to a larger number of diamine–monoboranes ( 4 – 7 ) and to one amine–borane alcohol precursor ( 8 ). The corresponding NB(H)N‐ and NB(H)O‐containing cyclic diaminoboranes ( 12 – 15 ) and oxazaborolidine ( 16 ) were obtained in good to high yields. Multiple substitution patterns on the starting amine–borane substrates were evaluated and the reaction was also performed with chiral substrates. Efforts have been spent to understand the mechanism of the ruthenium CDC process. In addition to a computational approach, a strategy enabling the kinetic discrimination on successive events of the catalytic process leading to the formation of the NB(H)N linkage was performed on the six‐carbon chain diamine–monoborane 21 and completed with a ¹⁵N NMR study. The long‐life bis‐σ‐borane ruthenium intermediate 23 possessing a reactive NHMe ending was characterized in situ and proved to catalyze the dehydrogenative cyclization of 1 , ascertaining that bis σ‐borane ruthenium complexes are key intermediates in the CDC process.     

Dual Esterase‐ and Steroid‐Responsive Energy Transfer Modulation of Ruthenium(II) and Rhenium(I) Complex Functionalized Gold Nanoparticles

A number of adamantane‐containing ruthenium(II) and rhenium(I) complexes have been synthesized, characterized, and noncovalently functionalized with β‐cyclodextrin‐capped gold nanoparticles (β‐CD–GNPs) through the host–guest interaction between cyclodextrin and adamantane. The resultant nanoconjugates have been characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy‐dispersive X‐ray analysis (EDX), and 2D ROESY ¹H NMR experiments. The Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) properties of the nanoconjugates can be modulated by both esterase‐accelerated hydrolysis and competitive displacement of steroid, by monitoring the emission intensity and luminescence lifetime. The FRET efficiencies are found to vary with the nature of the chromophores and the length of the spacer between the transition metal complexes and the GNPs. This work constitutes a “proof‐of‐principle” assay method for the dual‐functional detection of important classes of biomolecules, such as enzymes and steroids.